Use RusLang::tr() function instead.

Field Model_Factory::ID came public, new method getStudents() added.
Renamed Model_Students::searchStudents() to search(); removed duplicate method NotAttendingDiscipline().

– Type constants (exam, credit)
– New function exists()
– More clear method names

1) fix Rating Model
2) sql CreateSubject: restore expected behavior (see todo in commit "Refactoring of subjects upload page" 19.06.15)
3) refactor and disable JavaAuth (see todo)

1) exam page: hide hidden div with ( json data )
2) update session info on profile/settings changes (User.php)
3) fix profile page model ( Model_Teacher )
4) fix change discipline's control type ( sql )
5) fix sql response in bind group ( repeated binding problem )

Also renamed $id_name to $ID_FIELD + documentary comments

Russian constants are moved to twig & RusLang modules.
Functions were renamed to Semesters::load($id) & Semesters::loadAll().

Moved some functions from Account to Model_Account & Model_Teacher.

It may seem that this commit is rather big, but it's not. Don't be afraid, just read the message. Recently we have understood that it was a bad idea to store rights for pages in a database. So I decided to move the information to PHP layer and make it more clear.

When you write a new controller in Admin/ Dean/ Student/ folder, you should explicitly extend one of Controller_Environment_* classes, and all specific checks will be done there. Additional advantage is manipulating $user variable, so you will have access to extended fields of user, ie User_Student contains StudentID, but User_Teacher does not.

Also, prefer -> operator to []. The reason is simple: IDE shows hints and mismatches only with the first one.

The second important statement is User::checkAccess(User::RIGHTS_*) — call it at the top of *every* function in the Handler/ classes. Exception will be thrown, if user doesn't have enough rights.

NB. If you want to overload "before()" function while extending E...